Will this hospital still work as a hospital in twenty years?

FHS scores a hospital design before it is built, for readiness over the next fifteen to twenty years.

An assessment, not a certification. Methodology FHS-M v2.0.

Reference case, anonymised
As-DesignedFoundation in placeSafety floor: D3 below 5
Post-CorrectionFuture capable
Post-RoadmapFuture ready
Six missing documents, not six defects, hold the first score down. The site allows 86.8.

Decided in weeks, lived with for forty years

The choices that make a hospital adaptable are fixed in a few weeks of design. FHS scores them while they can still change.

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A hospital's structural grid, floor-to-floor heights, lift numbers, riser positions and departmental adjacencies are fixed in a few weeks of schematic design, then stay fixed for the life of the building. Room for a service that does not exist yet, ventilation that can be reconfigured for an outbreak, a slab that can carry the next generation of imaging equipment: all of it is decided in those weeks.

Building codes ask whether a design is legal. Accreditation asks whether a finished, operating hospital is safe. Green ratings ask about energy and materials. None of them is asked while the answer still costs nothing to change.

Joint Commission International's 8th edition hospital standards, in force since 1 January 2025, added a Global Health Impact chapter on environmental sustainability, a healthcare technology chapter and stronger facility-management requirements. Much of that is settled on the drawing board and only checked once the building is open. FHS works upstream of accreditation, not in competition with it.

Sources: JCI 8th edition announcement, IHF Global Health Impact standards.

Owners and boards

Know which problems are real, and what fixing them is worth.

Investors and lenders

See the best hospital a plot can ever hold, before buying it.

Design teams

Test a scheme against international benchmarks.

How a score is built

Thirteen dimensions, each scored 0 to 10 and weighted to a total out of 100, at three stages.

As-Designed

The drawings as submitted.

Post-Correction

Plus fixes still possible now.

Post-Roadmap

Plus longer-term moves.

All three are capped by the site ceiling.
Future ready Future capable Foundation in place Not future ready

Safety floor. If infection control, ventilation, engineering services or fire safety scores below 5, the band is held down, whatever the total.

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The 0 to 10 scale

  • 0–2, fundamental failure: would not meet minimum standards anywhere, or breaks a mandatory minimum that only structural change can fix.
  • 3–4, below standard: significant deficiencies that workarounds cannot make up for.
  • 5–6, minimum and workable: meets minimums, often through a documented fallback.
  • 7–8, good practice: meets international good practice, verifiable against a named clause.
  • 9–10, best in class: ready for the 2040s, with headroom designed in.

A design is judged on what it shows, not what it promises. A provision mentioned only in a brief earns no credit. A 7 or more needs the evidence on a drawing, schedule or specification; a 9 or more needs it confirmed by the responsible discipline. Every score carries a note explaining why it stops where it does.

Why three stages

A design at 55 that reaches 82 after correction is a good building with a documentation problem. A design at 55 that stops at 68 because the site has run out of room is a different conversation, and one to have before the piling rig arrives.

What the bands mean

  • Future ready, 80 and above: still a competitive, compliant, workable hospital at the end of the horizon.
  • Future capable with targeted upgrades, 65 to 79: sound fundamentals; a defined, affordable upgrade set gets it there.
  • Foundation in place, material gaps, 50 to 64: it will function, but its gaps bring recurring cost or a significant retrofit.
  • Not future ready, below 50: deficiencies that are structural, expensive to reverse, or both.

The safety floor in full

The four safety-critical dimensions are D2, D3, D4 and D12. If any scores below 5, the band label is held at "Foundation in place" and the reason is printed beside the score. A hospital cannot be called future-ready while it cannot isolate a patient, ventilate a theatre, keep power to a ventilator or contain a fire. The number itself is never changed, only what it may be called.

Thirteen dimensions, fixed weights

Tap a dimension to see what it covers.

Safety-criticalOther dimensionsPercentages are fixed weights, totalling 100.
D110%Clinical planning
Clinical Adjacencies & Functional PlanningDepartmental relationships, patient and staff flows, and how clinical space is grouped.
D210%Infection control
Infection Prevention & Control by DesignIsolation capacity and room types, clean and dirty separation, infection pathways in the plan.
D38%Ventilation and air
Ventilation, Air Quality & Environmental SeparationPressure regimes, air change rates and filtration for each type of space.
D49%Engineering services
MEP Resilience, Utilities & Water SafetyPower, standby generation, medical gases, water safety and the resilience of each supply.
D56%Emergency and climate
Emergency, Surge & Climate ResilienceCapacity for an outbreak or mass-casualty event, and exposure to flood, heat and other climate risks.
D69%Flexibility
Flexibility & Future AdaptabilityRoom to expand and re-plan: structural grid, floor loading, floor-to-floor height and space for future services.
D710%Digital readiness
Digital & Smart Hospital ReadinessSpace, pathways and infrastructure for clinical IT, data, communications and connected equipment.
D88%Sustainability
Environmental Sustainability & DecarbonizationEnergy, water, metering and environmental performance over the life of the building.
D97%Patient experience
Patient Experience, Dignity & Family-Centred DesignPrivacy, dignity, daylight, wayfinding and space for families.
D107%Logistics
Operational Efficiency & LogisticsMovement of supplies, waste, linen, food and equipment, including service lifts.
D114%Staff wellbeing
Staff Wellbeing, Safety & EfficiencyWorkstations, rest and on-call rooms, staff amenities, safe handling and staff safety.
D126%Fire and life safety
Fire & Life SafetyCompartmentation, evacuation strategy, firefighting access and firefighting lifts.
D136%Handover readiness
Accreditation, Statutory & Handover ReadinessCommissioning and validation plans, statutory readiness, and the evidence an accreditor will ask for.
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Weights never change per project. They belong to the methodology. A score that can be reweighted for one hospital cannot be compared with any other.

One finding, one dimension. A good adjacency between emergency and imaging is credited once, under clinical planning, and not again under logistics. Double counting is how scoring tools quietly inflate. Each dimension has a stated boundary, so the same finding always lands in the same place.

The best hospital this site can ever hold

Every site has a ceiling no budget can raise. Below 80, it can never produce a future-ready hospital.

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A hospital on a tight urban plot cannot achieve what a greenfield hospital can, however much is spent. So each dimension carries a cap: the highest score the site permits, set from constraints money cannot move, such as plot area, a single street frontage, theatres fixed at the top of the building, ground conditions or roof area. Each cap below 10 is justified in writing; where nothing constrains a dimension, its cap is 10.

The caps are weighted like the scores to give the Theoretical Site Maximum, a ceiling out of 100. It separates "this design is weak" from "this site is small". Only the first is the design team's responsibility.

It also shows where money stops working. When a correction would push a dimension past its cap, the excess is shown and discarded.

Hospital L86.8
Hospital M78.3

Green mark: the future-ready line at 80. Hospital M's site stops short of it.

Every score comes with its reasons

Each score is backed by findings on specific drawings, and actions that fix them.

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Conflict means the design does not work as drawn, or conflicts with a cited standard. Risk means it is workable but carries a foreseeable clinical, operational or cost consequence. Verify means the evidence supplied cannot settle it, so it goes to a named discipline.

Structural items must be settled before the frame is fixed; afterwards they are usually unaffordable. Fit-out items are dealt with during fit-out. Roadmap items can wait, provided the design does not rule them out.

Every finding cites its standard down to edition and clause, such as "JCI 8th ed PCI.03.00", because thresholds move between editions. Every action states how far it moves each dimension, and a move of more than two points needs a written reason. The largest moves usually come from supplying missing information, not from rebuilding.

Conflict

Must fix

Risk

Mitigate

Verify

Confirm

When it must be dealt with

StructuralFit-outRoadmap

Two reference assessments

Two real Sri Lankan private hospitals, assessed in full and published anonymised.

Score as designed, and the site cap, by dimension

Ventilation sits at 4.0 only because no ventilation schedule was supplied.

Hospital L

Held back by six missing documents, not six defects.

Hospital M

All four safety-critical dimensions fail, and the site ceiling is below 80.

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StageHospital LHospital M
As-Designed55.930.8
Post-Correction73.567.3
Post-Roadmap81.976.0
Site ceiling86.878.3
Post-Roadmap as share of ceiling94%97%

Hospital L, structure complete

  • The first score is held down by six absent documents: no ventilation schedule, fire strategy, single-line electrical diagram, room schedule naming isolation rooms, metering schedule or commissioning plan.
  • Most of the 17.6-point climb to Post-Correction is paperwork. If those documents exist in subcontractor packages, re-run the assessment before pricing any correction.
  • One fault is different: no dedicated goods or service lift in the main tower, so food, linen, waste, pharmacy and sterile supplies share the bed lifts. In a finished structure that cannot be cured.

Hospital M, schematic stage

  • No generator room, no medical gas manifold shown, isolation rooms that cannot hold a pressure difference, and a sterile services department about half the size its theatres need.
  • Two lifts, both labelled for fire and bed use, carry everything. On a fire alarm the firefighting lift is recalled, so the hospital loses its lifts at the worst moment.
  • At schematic stage almost every fix is still a drawing decision, which is why it climbs 36.5 points after correction.
  • The site sets the limit: theatres fixed at the top floor, a tight plot with one expansion face, contested roof space and soft ground.

Both score badly on ventilation, for opposite reasons. Hospital L's rooms could work once a schedule exists; Hospital M's cannot work as drawn. Same dimension, entirely different remedy.

A hospital is also a workplace

FHS checks that the building works for the staff who run it, tested by task, not by floor area.

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The question: can the intended workforce deliver the planned services safely, with usable workstations, recovery facilities, safe handling and exposure controls, under an operating model that fits the local rules?

A doctors' work area is tested at handover, when outgoing and incoming shifts, students and visiting consultants overlap. An assisted toilet is tested with the patient, two staff and the hoist inside. A night team whose only option is a cafeteria that closes at eight has no night-shift dining.

Staff findings sit mainly in staff wellbeing (D11); infection, ventilation, logistics and fire findings stay in their own dimensions. A serious workplace or legal issue is shown beside the score, not averaged into it.

FHS does not check rosters against working-time law. An on-call bedroom supports rest during duty; it does not turn duty into legal rest time. European and Swedish workplace rules apply as law only where they govern the project; elsewhere they are labelled comparative good practice.

Handover at peak overlap

Two shifts, students and consultants at once

Assisted care, not empty rooms

Patient, two staff and the hoist

Rest and food at night

Available when the night team needs it

What to send

The score reflects only what you submit. These six missing documents each cap a score.

Ventilation or room-pressurisation scheduleD3 max 4
Fire strategy with compartment linesD12 max 6
Single-line diagram or load scheduleD4 max 6
Room schedule naming isolation room typesD2 max 6
Metering or sub-metering scheduleD8 max 6
Commissioning and validation planD13 max 6
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These caps are about evidence, not defects: producing the document can raise the score without changing the building. Ventilation also cannot score above 6 without input from a mechanical engineer.

The full evidence pack

  • Architectural drawings: site plan, every floor plan, sections and elevations
  • The six documents above
  • Mechanical, electrical and plumbing drawings, including medical gases
  • Specifications and bill of quantities
  • Site information: plot, access, ground conditions and hazard studies
  • Workforce and operations brief: staffing by role and shift, on-call duty, handover overlap, trainees and growth

Scored against published standards

Library of 91 standards and guidelinesHeld
NHS Health Building Notes25
NHS and Scottish Health Technical Memoranda19
Australasian Health Facility Guidelines16
International Health Facility Guidelines8
WHO, CDC and UNICEF guidance7
ASHRAE 170-2025, JCI standards, Sri Lanka's national infection control guidelines (2021)4
Other specialist references12

Foreign standards are comparative good practice, not law, outside their home country. Sri Lanka has no single mandatory hospital design code, so on Sri Lankan projects FHS says so, names the local instrument where one applies, and adapts to tropical climate, monsoon and flood risk, grid reliability, dengue control, local approvals and maintenance capacity.

How an assessment is produced

Generated by an AI model, Anthropic's Claude, with no human scoring pass. The software, not the model, does the arithmetic.

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The sequence

  • Assemble the evidence pack.
  • Record what is missing, before any scoring.
  • Judge the thirteen dimensions as designed, each with a note explaining the score.
  • Set the site caps, each below 10 justified in writing.
  • Write findings and actions with edition-level citations.
  • Compute the three stages, the site ceiling and the band.

The accountable owner who commissions an assessment supplies and vouches for the evidence and issues the result, but does not form the thirteen judgements. Every report says so.

Your documents are read by the model to produce the assessment. They are building documents, not patient records, and data-handling terms are agreed with each client before any document is shared.

Because the software applies the weights and computes the score, any dispute is about a judgement, never the arithmetic. In the assessment engine now being built into the platform, the weights and band thresholds are withheld from the model entirely, and every output is checked before it is stored.

Your evidence packDrawings, schedules, specifications
Claude judges 13 dimensionsScores, caps, findings, actions
Software computes the scoreWeights, stages, ceiling, band

What FHS is not

  • Not a certification
  • Not a code check or statutory approval
  • Not reviewed by a person
  • Not yet validated against outcomes
  • Not a substitute for the drawings
  • Not affiliated with any accreditation body
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Not a certification. It confers no status, makes no compliance finding and registers nothing.

Not a code check or approval. It is not a statutory approval, fire certificate, structural or medical sign-off.

Not reviewed by a person. Findings marked Verify, and every safety-critical judgement, must be confirmed by the responsible discipline before anyone relies on them.

Not yet validated against outcomes. No group of assessed hospitals has yet been followed into operation. A score is a structured, evidence-bound judgement, not a prediction with a measured error rate.

Not a substitute for the drawings. An incomplete evidence pack produces a score about the pack.

Not affiliated. FHS is independent and not endorsed by Joint Commission International, any other accreditor or any regulator.

Carried in every assessment

This assessment was generated under FHS-M v2.0 by applying the methodology to the evidence supplied. The dimension scores, site caps, calibration notes, findings and actions are model-generated and have not been independently audited against the drawings. It is an assessment, not a certification, and is not issued or endorsed by any accreditation body or regulator. Findings marked Verify, and every safety-critical judgement, must be confirmed by the responsible discipline before they are relied upon.

Request an assessment

Most useful before the land is bought or the structural grid is frozen.

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Tell us the project stage, bed count, floor area and which documents you already hold. We will tell you what the assessment needs and which caps would apply to anything missing.

Where FHS stands, September 2026

  • Methodology FHS-M v2.0 in force, with thirteen dimensions.
  • Two full reference assessments, reproduced exactly by the scoring software.
  • Assessments prepared and issued by engagement.
  • A hosted platform where clients read their own assessments is in development.

FHS was created by Rukshan Widyalankara, a chartered architect with 33 years of healthcare design practice in Sri Lanka.